When you login, /etc/profile is read. 8. refresh. Usage. This is only useful for those files that Puppet will load on demand, and is only guaranteed to work for those cases. Doing some research, and looking at blog posts, I know that the structure of my code should be something along the lines of (I know it's not correct): exec {'function_name': # the script that downloads/installs/activates etc. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. 1. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. 6 to refresh proxy features (or just about any other command other than --version) in a Puppet exec. 1 Answer. clear <PATH> — Sets the node at PATH to NULL, creating it if needed; clearm <PATH> <SUB> — Sets multiple nodes (matching SUB relative to PATH) to NULL; touch <PATH> — Creates PATH with the value NULL if it does not exist; ins <LABEL> (before|after) <PATH> — Inserts an empty node LABEL either before or after PATH. All of the exec events need to be similarly triggered by the changes in the file's content, thus they all subscribe to the file. Note the following details in this file resource example: Puppet uses a basic syntax of type { title: }, where type is the resource type. Teams. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. 1. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . 20. In this case, the easiest solution is to provide the full path: exec { 'chkconfig': command => "/sbin/chkconfig --add $ {shutdown_script}", require => File ['shutdown-script'] } This is actually your root cause here. txt": ensure => absent, } how to tell puppet to remove all files /etc/*. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. You could imagine your top level hiera. ;) – ferventcoder. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. Explanation Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. The second one unzips it. Description. sed puppetchanges the default value for the attribute path of the resource Exec. . (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. e. The Forge makes it easier for you to manage Puppet and can save you time by using pre-written modules, rather than writing. This says "get-chocolatey" should happen before any package resource with a Chocolatey provider. Long answer. STILL REALLY WEIRD, but ok. If you want to indicate whether those. 6. (Optional) Configure agent settings. I'm trying to copy a file from a shared drive to c:\temp like this: The desired contents of a file, as a string. 1 Answer. Aside from being good. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. ), and can log the child process output and exit status. e. ps1. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. bat /reset Exec. To expand on Matt's comment above, go to the server in question and run which pip to see pip's location (on my machine /usr/local/pip ), then append your exec command with the full path for pip, e. which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. exe create MyService start= auto binPath= "C:path oyour. rspec-puppet unit test for define type using resource. If the agent can perform the requested action at all, then it does not need sudo in order to do it, as it would be running with privilege in the first place. It basically means it will notify the exec when the file is deployed and that puppet will push the file before trying to execute it. yaml". The other solution, and probably a better idea is to create Debian packages of installers that you need. I would ask is it essential to install activemq from a Tarball? It'd probably be easier to manage as a package, such as a yum or apt install. I'm using puppet to provision a vagrant box (Ubuntu in this case). The Puppet language uses the backslash ( \) as an escape character in quoted strings. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. os. You can use puppet relationship and ordering to do this. (↑ Back to service attributes) path. puppet:///{mount point}/{path}; note the triple-slash), the URI will resolve to whichever server the evaluating node considers to be its master. Default 0. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. The solution I tried, but fails: I looked in the Puppet docs and read about subscribe and refreshonly. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. I am using Puppet 3. Share. Generally, the idea to use Puppet to make sure that an update of the OS has been successfully completed is sound, at least from an academic standpoint. The following example shows you how to create resources in Puppet using the low-level types and provider method. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. Causes a resource to be applied after the target resource. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes:For the ambari-server-setup exec you define a path containing /usr/bin and /usr/sbin. require => Exec['load-sql'], means, execute resource after execution of exec{'load-sql':} resource. Newlines and tabs can be specified in double-quoted strings using standard escaped syntax — for a newline, and \t for a tab. The Windows module pack is a group of modules available on the Forge curated to help you complete common Windows tasks. I am really struggling with this logic. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". 10. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. This takes a block, and passes it the file handle of a file open for writing. That is, if there is a change in 2 or more files, then the exec resource have to be called only once. But if that's normal, then the link above suggests you add. . They translate to Windows permissions as follows:. 04 server using puppet exec to run commands to make those changes. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. pp and put this in it;Here is the PowerShell script: The script starts by ensuring it can run without any user input and then executes the command that downloads the MS Office 2019 update from Microsoft. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. exec { 'Change owner and group to user. Runs the exec only if the command returns 0. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. The file is not being created because the Puppet agent is never actually applying your catalog because you have a compilation error:It looks like you're having Puppet execute a shell script to perform the installation. Puppet 3 is no longer supported, but we. mysql_exec_path. bat && icacls c:/path/to/file. Interesting is that using Windows path for directories with spaces in eg. Now you just need to set up a file and exec resource. Exec resource requires a fully qualified path or a path which looks like an executable. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. Valid options: String. h ), and the sub-processes it spawns. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. Puppet uses both the %PATH% and %PATHEXT% environment variables to resolve the executable. Applied locally, the local puppet module path is used to find the file. Now, apply the manifest with puppet apply c:\<FILE PATH>\chocolatey. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. 0', #Puppet redirects to SysWOW64 by default command => 'Powershell. venv_dir - The location of the virtualenv if resource path not specified. Is it possible to pass the parameter in the foreman for that particular module? this is the puppet output I'm getting on the host:Once this is done, you can interact with puppet through bundler using bundle exec <command> which will ensure that <command> is executed in the context of puppet's dependencies. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. Sending troubleshooting information to Support. Although that can work, I urge you to consider instead packaging up your service (as an RPM, DEB, or whatever is appropriate for your system), putting it in a suitable repository, and managing its installation via a Package resource. Install the puppet-agent package on your Puppet agent nodes using the command appropriate to your system: Yum – sudo yum install puppet-agent. Provides integrated testing tools. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first. I have used exec type to accomplish this. conf. For example, command => 'cmd. You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. Create a new security group with the name puppet-sg and for the description use Puppet communication between instances. Default is false. Specifies the search path used for command execution. Stack Overflow. (For example, apt-get update. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. Then it gives up waiting and assumes the command failed. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. tries: number of times to try the exec. the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the latter can. Sorted by: 1. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. Adding a / to the end of a file name isn't enough to tell puppet to. The problem also happens to my start command which also use bundle exec: after puppet finished dea_ng::install and run dea_ng::service, the command below did not work unless I execute it manually on the client machine. data files to a different existing directory on my system using puppet. I still got /bin/bash: install-letsencrypt. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows-specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. ive been working with pre 2. Having chosen an Exec instead, it was unnecessary to introduce sudo into the command. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. In particular, if you ensure the file absent then it is probably incorrect for the Exec to be triggered when the file is brouught into that state. Q&A for work. Other content will be left unchanged. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. It's important to note that the notify resource type is not idempotent. . You will configure the security groups in the next step. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. But the exec resource have to be called only once. txt if it exists: file { "/etc/file. exec { 'chage': path => '/usr/bin/', command => 'chage -d 0 askar', subscribe => File ['askar'], refreshonly => true, } } I then verified that after applying the refreshonly parameter , the. When running Puppet commands on Windows, note the following: The location of puppet. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. Run a command with Puppet Challenge Despite all the types and modelling available sometimes you just want puppet to run a command. file only when you need the script to be triggered to run, and the exec resource has to subscribe to it. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. The puppet code I curren. exec {'init-aide-database': path =>. Resource defaults declared in the local scope override any defaults received from parent scopes. name and facts. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. In the minimal example above we first give the command a. the file is copied to the host in the tmp folder but is not asking for input for execution. You are misundersanding how Puppet works. Windows puppet exec command file path. About; Products. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. So having Puppet do it automatically will help with that. txt. Executes external commands. I expect sooner or later Frederic Henri will arrive and explain the best way to do this, as whenever I Puppet+Vagrant I am doing it for testing purposes and therefore never have. However, Windows also uses the backslash to separate directories in file paths, such as C:\Program Files\PuppetLabs. Puppet variables are evaluated and used (only) as part of the catalog-building process, so their values are needed before any Exec runs. × Join the world's most active Tech Community! Welcome back to the World's most active Tech Community!On the Puppet master, create the directory structure for a module named lamp: cd /etc/puppet/modules sudo mkdir -p lamp /manifests. 0 and have to write my own ruby. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. I have written a user define type which downloads a file using wget and stores in /root. Use the puppet task tool and the relevant module to make changes arbitrarily, rather than through a Puppet configuration change. As some Vagrant boxes do not allow ssh root logins, the vagrant user is used to login and sudo is used to execute privileged commands as root user. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. password is not getting changed to the default password and also. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. –different path, and then run update-grub only if md5sum of the real menu. Newlines and tabs can be specified in double-quoted strings using standard escaped syntax — for a newline, and for a tab. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. exe"", path. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. I want to run a command in open source puppet to activate a Unity3D license, but I don't want the serial or the password in my git repo: exec { 'license-unity': command => '/opt/Unity/Editor. It gives you more control about which resources will have default values: amending-attributes-with-a-collector. You can read more about it here. New search experience powered by AI. puppet agent -td -. command => '/path/to/script. Use the puppet task run command to run tasks on agent nodes. This leads to errors when anything tries to execute puppet commands on the test system. The desired contents of a file, as a string. require. You need to enforce your ordering, this could be done with chaining arrows ~> or require statements:Specify a command to config a service, or a path to a manifest to do so. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. See provider/exec. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. lst has changed? TIA. If you want to. Then, you can install the Nuget package via the package resource in Puppet. When using cmd. A valid directory path to a module. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. If you do need to do it via say the exec resource, then @16c7x's statement is correct. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. Since Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, there are a few Windows-specific caveats to keep in mind. tar. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. The pwsh provider can also use the path to find the pwsh executable. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command has an exit code of 0. vendor/ --without system_tests --without development --without release bundle exec rake test Authors. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . conf depends on whether the process is running as an administrator or not. PATHEXT is a Windows-specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. exe /c C:/test. Teams. The script remaps several legacy user id's that conflict with local system users. EDIT: The below works if you're using puppet apply but not otherwise, because the find_file function is evaluated during catalog compilation. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. prepend. Puppet for Windows and Powershell Recipes. 4. I am trying to make some changes on my Ubuntu 16. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes should be integers between 0 and. I'm actually new. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the. onlyif => "/sbin/swapon -s | /bin/grep file > /dev/null" - This step works only if there is no swap in place, but if the swap file is already created, then the step fails. (↑ Back to exec attributes) provider Try again and this time show the failure. You can, however, write several patterns that collectively match all the files. 0, to 5. So you can set the path in an Exec block all you want and it won't do a thing for the rest of your blocks. This method will make no changes to the target file until the. at /puppet. g. Default: Undefined. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. pp. To set configuration settings, run: puppet config set <SETTING VALUE> --section <SECTION >. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. Hello, Puppet. I suspect either bash isn't installed, or it isn't in the default path. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. 0 on RHEL 6 and am doing package management via the exec resource. Data type:. ; Set limits on when the resource should be applied, by using relationship metaparameters like notify or require. Shell built-ins. sh', onlyif => systemctl service_trendmicro, # which system should return. txt. 0. 5. In your case, the Exec is always successfully applied. Optionally, an if statement can include elsif and else clauses. exe" -argumentlist. 2 Puppet exec not executed. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . All groups and messages. 6. puppet module build modules/apache: changes: Compares the files on disk to the md5 checksums and returns an array of paths of modified files. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. Details: I want to use Vagrant and Puppet modules to setup VM with installed Redmine and some sample data loaded into it. The right-hand side of the element, after the =>, must be a string. exe /c type c:. I am having trouble with our puppet config. Write a fact to see if the service is installed and put a conditional. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes are integers between 0 and 2147483647. 4 Answers Sorted by: 16 The commands in an Exec resource either have to be fully qualified (i. In the primary server's puppet. This is just to show the general concept. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ): No. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. The complete manifest is compiled in one go, leading to an abstract representation, the catalog. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. If a type's namevar is an attribute other than name, this is listed in the type reference documentation. The following properties are available in the mysql_grant type. crt. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". timeout => 1800,Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. This part of the series will walk you through the process of automating server provisioning using Puppet, a popular configuration management tool capable of managing complex infrastructure in a transparent way, using a master server to orchestrate the configuration of the nodes. Learn more about TeamsIs it possible, in a puppet exec { }, to . Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. Running the command prompt with Puppet rather than just the default Windows command prompt ensures that all of the Puppet tooling is in PATH,. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. 4. Please qualify the command or specify a path. Checkout Puppet noop mode mode allows us to review the changes that Puppet would do on the system without actually applying them. This is because Puppet performs its own variable interpolation on quotation-mark-quoted strings, and this will replace the $2 with the relevant replacement string -- probably an empty string -- before your command even reaches the catalog, and. Exec { path => ['/bin', '/usr/bin'], } Note the capital 'E' for Exec. This is just to show the general concept. } to setup search path used for command execution. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. This parameter doesn't cause Puppet to create a file; it is only useful if the command itself creates a file. Visit Stack Exchange{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"modules","path":"modules","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Puppetfile","path":"Puppetfile. The base module provides a base provisioning for all systems Puppet interacts with. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. However, some. Check your syntax by entering puppet parser validate c:\myfiles\file. I have got it to work with the "exec" command, but that requires to use some command/script outside of Puppet. Read about puppet ordering. After changing topology strategy, cassandra should rebuild keyspace - this is where puppet comes. 1 Answer. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. allow *. 0. It's just not something you can do with vcsrepo unless you can override path (you can in exec). I've followed the quick start guide and have. Download and install the PDK package for Windows systems. The main manifest the Puppet master will use when compiling catalogs for this environment. To ensure the resource is idempotent, specify one of the creates, onlyif, or unless attributes. This task needs puppet agent installed on the remote. exe "DestinatoinPath" "sourcefilename". This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. I need to move all of the . But yes, it would be cleaner to build a simple script that wraps the actual call, and forks it into the background. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. Saw few links and all mentioned specifying the full path to binary, which in this case i think is path to PS executable and that's already specified. So having Puppet do it automatically will help with that. Puppet exec command with variable not executed. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. The second way is a hack that will work too, ideally the the chkconfig of the service should be a separate exec but there's no harm in chkconfiging a service on even if it is already configured that way. Strings have several forms in Puppet. Next just use it e. I'd probably write it like this, instead: Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. If the line is not contained in the given file, Puppet will append the line to the end of the file to ensure the desired state. This is particularly useful when managing critical servers, as it allows to push to production Puppet code and data in a more controlled, safe and manageable way!! puppet agent -t --noopThe problem seemed to be the way the machines were imaged, and one solution to fix the Exec issues was to add "sudo" in front of the command. In fact, the autoload mechanism is responsible for making sure this directory is in Ruby’s search path. The refreshonly true will assure you that the script will be executed only if it is notified. exe command? i. I would like to add a number of control gates into my manifest via onlyif and unless. You cannot use an Exec resource to perform the check, because you need to perform the evaluation during catalog building, and resources are not applied until after the catalog is built. Most types have only one namevar. this is great with new version ov puppet. About; Products For Teams; Stack Overflow Public questions & answers;. Although cleaner, that would probably require a lot more effort than it's worth. Here you find. you need to subscribe => Exec['register_host'], so you ensure that whenever the Exec['register_host'] is triggered your Exec['register_service'] is also triggered, you need to ensure that your Exec['register_service'] is called only as a consequence of Exec['register_host'] you need to run Exec['register_service'] only if the Exec['register. exe invocation as the command. Otherwise, if that file doesn't change, and the exec isn't subscribed, the exec resource does not think it needs to run so the puppet run. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. 1. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. I just ran a test on my machine, I created a file test. 4. Regarding your. Please note, the information below is for guidance only and neither of these methods should be considered an. 2. If this file doesn't exist, don't do anything. 7+1 --allow-downgrades $ apt-get install -y ruby-augeas $ apt-get install -y ruby-shadow $ apt-get install -y puppet We run a couple of automated scans to help you access a module's quality. Multiple values should be separated by colons or provided as an array. Since %windir% can vary across Windows agents, the easiest thing is to do use the agent's path fact: exec { 'cmd /c echo hello': path => $::path, logoutput => true. distribute and execute scripts, and run Puppet tasks or task plans on remote systems that don’t have Puppet installed. 1. 0. puppet resource exec order for an array of items mapped to metaparameters. When using cmd. Each module is given a score based on how well the author has formatted their code and documentation and modules are also checked for malware using VirusTotal. path. , whenever config files get updated or other relevant changes occur. . Will the wildcard * can be used in puppet resource. Puppet 's if statements behave much like those in any other language. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. Teams. When reporting to a puppetmaster, the server that gave it the manifest is treated as the server. 0 puppet exec command issue. PUPPET_STACK_INSERTION_FRAME =. Share. Note: The Puppet Resource API is a simpler and faster way to build types and providers. 0. conf file: Set the node_terminus setting to exec.